The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (2024)

There’s no worse feeling than measuring and mixing your way through a cookie recipe, eagerly anticipating a fresh and gooey cookie at the end of the process, only to run into the dreaded words: chill the dough overnight. What you hoped might be a quick baking project with instant gratification in the form of warm-from-the-oven cookies is now a two-day affair with delayed satisfaction. Sure, you can skip the chilling step and bake the dough right away, but doing so runs the risk of flat disks with dry edges and a brittle texture; a far cry for the plush, chewy cookies with fudge-like centers we all crave.

To bypass the long chilling time without sacrificing the quality of the cookies, I’ve started using a practical, albeit unconventional method of chilling: throwing the dough into a resealable plastic baggie and dunking it in ice water. It’s a technique I developed while writing a cookbook about cookies (aptly titled Cookies) when I desperately needed to save time as I tested and tweaked recipes. The ice bath trick significantly speeds up the chilling process, allowing you to make chocolate chip cookies perfumed with nutty brown butter and dotted with pockets of molten chocolate chips all in the course of an afternoon.

Photo by Joseph De Leo, Food Styling by Rebecca Jurkevich

To understand why this method works, let’s shed some light on why we chill cookie dough in the first place. Chilling dough does several things: It provides ample time for the sugar to dissolve and the flour to hydrate, and some argue it helps deepen the flavor of the dough altogether. But the truth is, the primary reason bakers chill their dough is to prevent cookies from spreading too much. Chilling firms up the fat (usually butter) in the dough, ensuring that the dough doesn’t spread too quickly in the oven. For cookies that are high in butter content, this step is crucial and prevents them from melting into thin disks while baking. For most cookie recipes, it takes at least two hours in the fridge to fully chill the dough; an annoyingly long time when you’re in the mood to eat cookies ASAP. In the interest of (almost) instant gratification, I’ve fast-forwarded through this resting time with the help of some ice.

To pull this off with a batch of cookies, immediately after making the dough, transfer it into a gallon-size resealable baggie. If you prefer to use a reusable bag, feel free to do so; just make sure whatever bag you use is airtight so water doesn’t get in. Flatten the bagged cookie dough into a thin, even sheet that’s about half an inch thick, then set up an ice water bath that’s large enough to fit the dough. (If you don’t have a bowl that’s big enough, you can use a large roasting pan.) Flattening the cookie dough provides more surface area that comes into contact with the ice bath, shortening the time it takes to chill. Then submerge the dough in the ice water and let it chill. After 20 minutes the dough will be completely chilled and ready for baking. This method can be used for just about any drop cookie dough: soft sugar cookies and oatmeal cookies are prime.

You can scoop the dough directly out of the bag and onto a baking sheet, or you can prescore portions of dough directly in the bag. After flattening the dough, but before submerging it in ice water, press a chopstick into the dough to mark off a grid of square-shaped pucks of dough (not unlike the break-and-bake-style dough sold in grocery stores). Once the dough has chilled in the ice bath, you can easily break off the dough portions along the lines and bake them.

The next time you are baking cookies and come across a surprise chilling step, don’t fret: Instead of having to wait hours to bake off the dough, just set up an ice bath and give your dough a quick plunge. While it might be a bit more work than simply covering the dough and popping it in the fridge, sometimes you want cookies now and nothing else will do. By the time your oven is preheated, your ice-water-chilled dough will be ready to bake, and you’ll find yourself minutes away from a warm cookie.

The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (1)

Brown Butter Chocolate Chip Cookies

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The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (2024)

FAQs

The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water? ›

Chilling the dough prior to baking the treats can be an easy way to help the cookies retain their shape. But if you're baking up drop cookies and just want to prevent spreading, letting the dough rest in some ice water can help speed up the process.

How to make cookies that don't spread? ›

As Dawn explains, “Sugar is hygroscopic, meaning it attracts liquid in cookie dough. Less sugar allows the flour to absorb more of the liquid, which stiffens the dough and helps prevent over-spreading.” Chilling Holiday Butter Cookie dough helps the cookies keep their shape.

How to fix cookie dough that won't spread? ›

Add More Liquid

This contributes to the fact that melted butter spreads cookies more quickly than butter that is solid at room temperature. The ratio of liquid to solid ingredients in your cookie dough is immediately increased when you melt the butter and make it into a liquid rather than a solid ingredient.

Why are my cookies spreading too much? ›

Mixing Butter & Sugar

If it's over-mixed, the air pockets decrease in size and are unable to hold their shape in the oven—causing your cookies to spread. It's best to cream butter and sugar on medium speed for 2 to 3 minutes.

What makes cookies spread flat? ›

WHY ARE MY COOKIES FLAT? HOW TO FIX FLAT COOKIES
  • OVEN IS TOO HOT. Oven temperatures are a crucial factor in baking. ...
  • INGREDIENTS MEASURED INCORRECTLY. ...
  • BAKING SHEET IS TOO HOT. ...
  • BUTTER IS TOO SOFT. ...
  • BAKING SHEET IS OVER-GREASED. ...
  • DOUGH WASN'T CHILLED BEFORE BAKING. ...
  • DOUGH IS OVERMIXED. ...
  • BAKING SHEET WAS OVERCROWDED.

How to make sugar cookies not spread? ›

  1. The Rules for Making Sure Your Sugar Cookies Don't Spread.
  2. Rule No. 1: Bake at the Right Temperature.
  3. Rule No. 2: Don't Over or Under Cream Your Butter.
  4. Rule No. 3: Don't Over-Soften Your Butter.
  5. Rule No. 4: Don't Overcrowd the Baking Sheet.
  6. Rule No. 5: Make Sure Your Ingredients Have Not Expired.
  7. Rule No.
Jan 19, 2022

Does baking soda make cookies spread? ›

Baking soda also serves another important purpose when it comes to cookies: It encourages spreading by raising the mixture's pH, which slows protein coagulation. This gives the dough more time to set before the eggs set, which results in a more evenly baked cookie.

Does cornstarch help cookies from spreading? ›

1. Cookies. Cornstarch does kind of incredible things to cookies. I mean not only does it give them soft centers, prevents them from spreading, and makes them somewhat thick (in a good way), but it also contributes to the chewiness factor, which, in my opinion, is the most important cookie attribute.

Why won't my dough spread? ›

Under-proofed pizza dough is hard to stretch and dense. An over-proofed dough will stretch too thin and won't spring up when you put it in the oven. Warm-up your dough: Cold dough is hard to stretch and more prone to tearing. Let your dough warm up to at least room temperature before stretching for best results.

Why are my no spread cookies spreading? ›

Butter. Too much butter in your cookie dough can cause spreading while baking as the dough doesn't have enough binding ingredients and the fats simply will melt and spread.

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

Flour adds fluff and texture to the cookies. Adding too little flour can cause cookies to be flat, greasy, and crispy. Most recipes assume you'll use all-purpose, but if you want a lighter, crumblier cookie texture, choose one with a lower protein content such as cake-and-pastry flour.

Does chilling cookie dough prevent spreading? ›

Chilling dough does several things: It provides ample time for the sugar to dissolve and the flour to hydrate, and some argue it helps deepen the flavor of the dough altogether. But the truth is, the primary reason bakers chill their dough is to prevent cookies from spreading too much.

What happens if you don't chill cookie dough before baking? ›

Popping your dough in the fridge allows the fats to cool. As a result, the cookies will expand more slowly, holding onto their texture. If you skip the chilling step, you're more likely to wind up with flat, sad disks instead of lovely, chewy cookies. Cookies made from chilled dough are also much more flavorful.

Should I refrigerate my cookie dough before baking? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you should refrigerate cookie dough for at least 30 minutes and up to 24 hours. More than that, and you won't see a noticeable difference in the final product. Once the dough has chilled, let it warm up at room temperature until it's just pliable (about 5 to 10 minutes).

What causes cookies to not spread and be thick and cakey? ›

oven temperature: If the oven is too hot, it can cause the edges and outside of the cookies to set too fast. Then as the inside heats up, the cookies can't spread out at all, and they may even crack.

How to make cookies thick and not flat? ›

A low proportion of sugar relative to flour reduces spread, keeping the cookies thick. A high proportion of mix-ins helps thicken the dough. Blending chocolate chip styles creates a more dynamic flavor. Overnight refrigeration hydrates the flour, again helping the cookies stay thick.

How to flatten cookies after baking? ›

Flatten your cookies with a spatula when they first come out of the oven for perfect cookies every time.

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