Feta Cheese Making Recipe (2024)

Feta Cheese Making Recipe (1)

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It's easy to make Feta with this easy to follow recipe with step by step photos. Feta is considered to be one of the oldest cheeses in the world. The earliest record of feta cheese dates back to the Byzantine Empire. It has been associated closely with Crete, located in present day Greece.

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (2)

    Yield

    4 Pounds

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (3)

    Aging Time

    ~1 Month

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (4)

    Skill Level

    Intermediate

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (5)

    Author

    Jim Wallace

Ingredients

Ingredients

  • 4.5 Gallons of Whole Milk(not ultra pasteurized)
  • 1/4 tsp MM 100
  • 3 ml (just over 1/2 tsp) Single Strength Liquid Rennet
  • Cheese Salt
  • Calcium Chloride (for pasteurized milk)
Equipment

  • Good Thermometer
  • Knife to Cut Curds
  • Spoon or ladle to Stir Curds
  • M222 Basic Kit Mold
  • 1 qt Jar of Water for Pressing
  • Draining Mat

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Instructions

Our Feta recipe is made with whole fat cow milk but ewe or goats milk can easily be used to achieve more traditional flavors.

The recipe below is for 4.5 gallons of milk, if you would like to make a 2 gallon batch, simply reduce the culture and rennet and change the press weight as indicated below. This will make about 2.5 lbs of cheese.

Ingredients & weights for a 2 gallon batch

  • 1/8 tsp MM 100 or 1 packet C21 buttermilk culture and 3.5-4 oz prepared Y1 Bulgarian Yogurt (can substitute any good fresh bulgarian style yogurt)
  • 1/4 tsp single strength liquid rennet
  • For consolidating and forming the cheese use only a pint jar of water for weight (you can also choose to use no weight depending on the texture desired)
  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (8)

    Acidify & Heat Milk

    This Feta begins with 4.5 gallons of whole milk. It is the heated to 93°F. When the target temperature is reached add 1/4 tsp of MM100 culture and ripen for 40-60 minutes.(Note: if using pasteurized milk, also add 3 ml calcium chloride)

    Note: if you would like to make a 2 gallon batch, the ingredient measurments are listed above.

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (9)

    Coagulate with Rennet

    Once the culture has been added and allowed to ripen for about 40-60 minutes, add a bit over 1/2 tsp, or more precisely 1/2 tsp plus another 1/8 tsp (3 ml) of single strength rennet or 1/2-3/4 tablet rennet. Dilute either rennet in 1/4 cup cool non-chlorinated water.

    Stir slowly in an up and down direction for 1 minute.

    The milk will begin to thicken in about 10 minutes but allow it to set for 40 minutes from the time of rennet addition.

    The test for this will be to insert a clean finger into the curd and slowly lift until the curd splits. Observe the break and if it does not break clean or the whey is very milky, more rennet is needed the next time (it can not be added now). If the curd seems tough or the whey excessively clear, then less should be used next time.

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (10)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (11)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (12)

    Cut & Gently Cook Curd

    Cut the curd to 1/2 inch cubes over 5 minutes and slowly stir for another 20 minutes to release the whey while maintaining the original temperature. The firmness of your final cheese depends on the time stirred in whey. 20-30 minutes is right for the Feta I make here with the longer time for the richer late season milk.When the curds reach the proper dryness, allow them to settle to the bottom of the pot for 10 minutes.

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    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (14)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (15)

    Remove the Whey

    Prepare sanitized molds to receive the curds. I use our Basic Kit Mold for this and usually find that 2-3 molds will be required depending on the yield from your milk. No cloth is needed for these molds, but if using a mold with less openings you can use a draining cloth to assist the drainage.

    Remove the whey down to the curd level before transferring the curds to the draining mold. Very little acid will have been produced to this point.

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (16)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (17)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (18)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (19)

    Form the Cheese

    Allow the curds to drain overnight keeping them at 68-72°F for this time and turning in the molds frequently for the first 2 hours. Little or no weight is needed for this cheese, depending on how open/closed you like the feta texture. Here I use about 2 lbs (aproximately 1 qt of water) It will consolidate under its own weight quite well during draining. During this time the culture will continue to produce acidity and by the next morning or afternoon the cheese should be quite firm, consolidated and the smell of acid should be apparent (pH= 4.7-4.8).

    The curd mass can now be cut into smaller pieces (1/2-1 lb each) to facilitate salt absorption in brining. If you find the curds are still too moist at this point, some dry salt will help. Allow draining for another 6-12 hrs. (final pH will be 4.5-4.6)

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (20)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (21)

    Salting

    Now place in saturated brine for 8 hrs per 1 lb piece (4 hrs per 1/2 lb pieces).

    Brine can be made by adding 2.5 lbs of non-iodized salt to 1/2 gal of water then topping up to 1 gal with water (there should be salt un-dissolved in the jar). If the brine is fresh add 1/2 tsp calcium chloride to the gallon (this will keep the brine from pulling calcium from the cheese). The brine should then be kept at 50-52°F . The brine can be filtered after use and reused.

    Remove cheese blocks from brine and arrange on mats to drain. Allow assimilation of salt for 1-3 days at 48-56°F covered loosely with sanitized cloth to prevent contamination. Turn each block several times a day to encourage draining/drying. This step will dry the surface, harden the cheese and allow the brine to stabilize throughout the feta.

    Failure to do this can easily result in an unstable cheese when placed in the storage brine, in which case the calcium is stripped from the curd and the surface deteriorates in a matter of days.

  • Feta Cheese Making Recipe (22)

    Feta Cheese Making Recipe (23)

    Brine Storage for Feta

    The brine for Feta storage is an 8% brine. Add sufficient 8% brine to cover the cheese, and ripen at 48-50°F for up to 30 days. Subsequently store at 46-42°F until consumed.

    Finally prepare a storage salt brine of 6-8% (6-8 oz of salt in 3 qts of water will fill a 1 gallon jar to hold this batch), place Feta into a large container with lid and fill with the brine. Make sure the container has minimal head-space to avoid mold development. The feta can be aged in this brine for just a few weeks or up to a year or more at 45-55°F. Younger cheese will be milder in flavor.

    This tends to be a high salt cheese and if the salt is too high for your taste simply soak for several hours (up to a day) in milk before using.

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Feta Cheese Making Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What milk makes the best feta cheese? ›

Traditionally, feta cheese is made with 100% sheep's milk or with up to 30% of goat's milk mixed in.

What is in the brine for feta cheese? ›

When feta is exposed to the air, the cheese starts to dry out and the flavor becomes sharply sour. But just like when making and storing pickles and fermented foods such as sauerkraut, the brine—a combination of water and salt—both flavors and preserves the cheese.

Does feta cheese use rennet? ›

Traditionally, the rennet for Feta cheese-making was produced by the cheese makers themselves from the abomasa of lambs and kids slaughtered before weaning, but at present traditional rennets and commercial coagulants are being used together in the ratio 1: 3 (traditional: commercial).

Why does feta taste different in Greece? ›

Traditional Greek feta is made with at least 70% sheep's milk, with goat's milk often making up the other 30%. The flavour is salty and tangy, the texture dry and crumbly. When CHOICE taste tested feta cheese a few years back, the 'Greek-style' feta rated highest.

What is the difference between feta and Greek feta? ›

French Feta is made with Lacaune sheep's milk (if you remember, that's the sheep breed used for Roquefort production). It has a softer and creamier texture that Greek Feta and a milder, less tangy flavor (though it's sharper than Israeli Feta).

What kind of milk is Athenos feta cheese made from? ›

Athenos Traditional Fat Free feta cheese crumbles are made with skim milk for guilt-free meals. Ingredients: Fat free feta cheese (cultured pasteurized skim milk, salt, enzymes, natural flavor, artificial color, vitamin A palmitate), powdered cellulose (to prevent caking), natamycin (a natural mold inhibitor).

What are the three types of feta? ›

When cooking with feta, it is imperative to understand the differences between Greek, Bulgarian and French. Henderson defines the three as such: “A definitive similarity of these cheeses lies in the ripening process by which blocks of cheese are held in a saltwater brine.

Is Athenos feta made from goat milk? ›

It's made from cows milk and not goats milk. They don't even advertise this on the packaging.

Does feta go bad without brine? ›

With high salt, feta is preserved perfectly. It really will not go bad for even an year if kept in the right salt concentration and if the cheese is fully immersed in the brine. Here in the US, though, feta cheese many times has very little or no brine. Without brine, feta will go bad in a few weeks, even in a fridge.

How long can I keep feta in brine? ›

According to Sommer, feta packed in liquid salt brine can last for as long as 6 months if stored correctly: You can keep the cheese in its original container, but be sure that the block is completely submerged in brine and that care has been taken to avoid contamination.

Are calves killed for rennet? ›

Most stomach-derived rennet is taken from the fourth stomach of young, unweaned calves. These animals are not killed expressly for their rennet; rather they are killed for meat production (in this case, veal) and the rennet is a byproduct.

What vegetable is rennet? ›

What is vegetable rennet? Vegetable rennet is made from plant enzymes that have coagulating properties. Vegetable rennet may be produced with plants such as thistle, artichokes, and nettles, but other plants like ground ivy, dried caper leaves, and fig juice have also been known to serve as coagulants.

What is a substitute for rennet in cheese? ›

What is a good substitute for animal rennet in vegetarian/vegan cheese? Usually vinegar and lemon - also a few plants - They even have kosher and halal rennet available. Phytic acid, derived from unfermented soybeans, or fermentation-produced chymosin (FPC) may also be used.

Is feta cheese natural or processed? ›

Feta is just a name for cheese made from sheep milk and so there is no “processing” required in its making. Even for commercial sale, feta shouldn't require any processing other than, perhaps, simple pasteurization same as any other cheese you can purchase retail.

What is feta cheese soaked in? ›

Feta is a white crumbly cheese traditionally made of sheep's or goat's milk. It's cured and stored in brine (a solution of salt dissolved in water), but once opened, it can dry out or spoil quickly. To make it last longer, here's how to make your own brine.

How come feta cheese doesn't melt? ›

Feta doesn't melt due to its low pH (~4.7). While the high amounts of acid means calcium is dissolved from the structure, a pH this low causes proteins to interact strongly with each other. Muenster cheese has a moderate moisture content with a good amount of fat and some acidifcation.

Are feta cheese good for you? ›

When it comes to cheese, feta is a healthy choice. Not only is it packed with protein and fat – both essential nutrients for helping you to feel full and energised – it's also good for your gut. Probiotic yeasts in feta may lower the PH in your stomach, which is key for a healthy gut.

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